CHAPTER THREE
 Other Information About Sexual Assault

Effects of Sexual Violence

Sexual violence is a crime against a person's mind, body and spirit and can be devastating for the victim as well as for those close to them. While victims of sexual violence will be affected differently by the crisis, each will find their own path to recovery. There are, however, certain reactions that have been recognized to be very common. They include: 

  • Sleep Disturbances
  • Eating Pattern Disturbances
  • Flashbacks
  • Fears & Phobias
  • Guilt
  • Anger
  • Loss of Trust
  • Sexual Issues and Difficulty with Relationships
  • Substance Abuse
  • Suicidal Thoughts and/or Attempts

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the above reactions as a result of sexual violence that has occurred, either recently or in the past, call your local sexual assault center support line for support. Advocates are available to listen and help you as well as to provide referrals to other services if needed.

Myths vs. Facts

MYTH: Women are sexually assaulted because they are dressed provocatively and are, therefore, tempting to rapists. These women are asking for it.

FACT: It is important to realize that people dress in clothing that makes them feel comfortable. Rape can happen to anyone no matter what you were wearing.

MYTH: People who commit rape usually do so only once.

FACT: Most rapists commit many acts of sexual assault and continue until they are caught or stopped.

MYTH: Women are always "crying rape" claiming they were raped when they were not.

FACT: Only 15% of sexual assaults are reported to the police. In cases where the assailant was an acquaintance, the rate is only 10%. The false reporting rate for sexual assault is 2%, the same as for any crime.

MYTH: Rapists and people who sexually abuse children are "crazy" or "sick."

FACT: Most offenders are not mentally ill, 86% are of normal to superior intelligence and only 7% demonstrate a developmental impairment.

Chapter One  •  Chapter Two  •  Chapter Three  •  Chapter Four  •  Chapter Five  •  Chapter Six  •  Chapter Seven  •  Chapter Eight  •  Sexual Assault Centers  •  Domestic Violence Projects  •  Table of Contents